Nasal mucosal biopsy

• Illustrations
• Alternative names
• Definition
• How the test is performed
• How to prepare for the test
• How the test will feel

• Why the test is performed
• Normal Values
• What abnormal results mean
• What the risks are
• Special considerations

Alternative names    Return to top

Definition    Return to top

A nasal mucosal biopsy is surgery in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the lining of the nose and checked for disease.

How the test is performed    Return to top

A pain-killer is sprayed into the nose. In some cases, a numbing shot may be used. A small piece of the tissue that appears abnormal is removed and checked for problems in the laboratory.

How to prepare for the test    Return to top

No special preparation is necessary. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the biopsy.

How the test will feel    Return to top

There may feelings of pressure or tugging during removal of the tissue. After the numbness wears off, the area may be sore for a few days. If there is bleeding, cautery (sealing of blood vessels with electric current or laser) may be needed.

Why the test is performed    Return to top

Nasal mucosal biopsy is usually done when abnormal tissue is seen during examination of the nose. It may also be done when problems affecting the mucosal tissue of the nose are suspected.

Normal Values    Return to top

There is normal mucosal tissue, with no abnormal growths or tissues.

What abnormal results mean    Return to top

• Necrotizing granuloma (granular tumor)
• Wegener's disease
• Nasal polyps
• Nasal tumors
• Sarcoid
• Infections (tuberculosis, fungal)

What the risks are    Return to top

• Infection
• Bleeding from the biopsy site

Special considerations    Return to top

Avoid blowing your nose after the biopsy.